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							- /**
 
-  * @fileoverview Disallow parenthesising higher precedence subexpressions.
 
-  * @author Michael Ficarra
 
-  */
 
- "use strict";
 
- //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
- // Rule Definition
 
- //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
- const { isParenthesized: isParenthesizedRaw } = require("eslint-utils");
 
- const astUtils = require("./utils/ast-utils.js");
 
- module.exports = {
 
-     meta: {
 
-         type: "layout",
 
-         docs: {
 
-             description: "disallow unnecessary parentheses",
 
-             category: "Possible Errors",
 
-             recommended: false,
 
-             url: "https://eslint.org/docs/rules/no-extra-parens"
 
-         },
 
-         fixable: "code",
 
-         schema: {
 
-             anyOf: [
 
-                 {
 
-                     type: "array",
 
-                     items: [
 
-                         {
 
-                             enum: ["functions"]
 
-                         }
 
-                     ],
 
-                     minItems: 0,
 
-                     maxItems: 1
 
-                 },
 
-                 {
 
-                     type: "array",
 
-                     items: [
 
-                         {
 
-                             enum: ["all"]
 
-                         },
 
-                         {
 
-                             type: "object",
 
-                             properties: {
 
-                                 conditionalAssign: { type: "boolean" },
 
-                                 nestedBinaryExpressions: { type: "boolean" },
 
-                                 returnAssign: { type: "boolean" },
 
-                                 ignoreJSX: { enum: ["none", "all", "single-line", "multi-line"] },
 
-                                 enforceForArrowConditionals: { type: "boolean" },
 
-                                 enforceForSequenceExpressions: { type: "boolean" },
 
-                                 enforceForNewInMemberExpressions: { type: "boolean" },
 
-                                 enforceForFunctionPrototypeMethods: { type: "boolean" }
 
-                             },
 
-                             additionalProperties: false
 
-                         }
 
-                     ],
 
-                     minItems: 0,
 
-                     maxItems: 2
 
-                 }
 
-             ]
 
-         },
 
-         messages: {
 
-             unexpected: "Unnecessary parentheses around expression."
 
-         }
 
-     },
 
-     create(context) {
 
-         const sourceCode = context.getSourceCode();
 
-         const tokensToIgnore = new WeakSet();
 
-         const precedence = astUtils.getPrecedence;
 
-         const ALL_NODES = context.options[0] !== "functions";
 
-         const EXCEPT_COND_ASSIGN = ALL_NODES && context.options[1] && context.options[1].conditionalAssign === false;
 
-         const NESTED_BINARY = ALL_NODES && context.options[1] && context.options[1].nestedBinaryExpressions === false;
 
-         const EXCEPT_RETURN_ASSIGN = ALL_NODES && context.options[1] && context.options[1].returnAssign === false;
 
-         const IGNORE_JSX = ALL_NODES && context.options[1] && context.options[1].ignoreJSX;
 
-         const IGNORE_ARROW_CONDITIONALS = ALL_NODES && context.options[1] &&
 
-             context.options[1].enforceForArrowConditionals === false;
 
-         const IGNORE_SEQUENCE_EXPRESSIONS = ALL_NODES && context.options[1] &&
 
-             context.options[1].enforceForSequenceExpressions === false;
 
-         const IGNORE_NEW_IN_MEMBER_EXPR = ALL_NODES && context.options[1] &&
 
-             context.options[1].enforceForNewInMemberExpressions === false;
 
-         const IGNORE_FUNCTION_PROTOTYPE_METHODS = ALL_NODES && context.options[1] &&
 
-             context.options[1].enforceForFunctionPrototypeMethods === false;
 
-         const PRECEDENCE_OF_ASSIGNMENT_EXPR = precedence({ type: "AssignmentExpression" });
 
-         const PRECEDENCE_OF_UPDATE_EXPR = precedence({ type: "UpdateExpression" });
 
-         let reportsBuffer;
 
-         /**
 
-          * Determines whether the given node is a `call` or `apply` method call, invoked directly on a `FunctionExpression` node.
 
-          * Example: function(){}.call()
 
-          * @param {ASTNode} node The node to be checked.
 
-          * @returns {boolean} True if the node is an immediate `call` or `apply` method call.
 
-          * @private
 
-          */
 
-         function isImmediateFunctionPrototypeMethodCall(node) {
 
-             const callNode = astUtils.skipChainExpression(node);
 
-             if (callNode.type !== "CallExpression") {
 
-                 return false;
 
-             }
 
-             const callee = astUtils.skipChainExpression(callNode.callee);
 
-             return (
 
-                 callee.type === "MemberExpression" &&
 
-                 callee.object.type === "FunctionExpression" &&
 
-                 ["call", "apply"].includes(astUtils.getStaticPropertyName(callee))
 
-             );
 
-         }
 
-         /**
 
-          * Determines if this rule should be enforced for a node given the current configuration.
 
-          * @param {ASTNode} node The node to be checked.
 
-          * @returns {boolean} True if the rule should be enforced for this node.
 
-          * @private
 
-          */
 
-         function ruleApplies(node) {
 
-             if (node.type === "JSXElement" || node.type === "JSXFragment") {
 
-                 const isSingleLine = node.loc.start.line === node.loc.end.line;
 
-                 switch (IGNORE_JSX) {
 
-                     // Exclude this JSX element from linting
 
-                     case "all":
 
-                         return false;
 
-                     // Exclude this JSX element if it is multi-line element
 
-                     case "multi-line":
 
-                         return isSingleLine;
 
-                     // Exclude this JSX element if it is single-line element
 
-                     case "single-line":
 
-                         return !isSingleLine;
 
-                     // Nothing special to be done for JSX elements
 
-                     case "none":
 
-                         break;
 
-                     // no default
 
-                 }
 
-             }
 
-             if (node.type === "SequenceExpression" && IGNORE_SEQUENCE_EXPRESSIONS) {
 
-                 return false;
 
-             }
 
-             if (isImmediateFunctionPrototypeMethodCall(node) && IGNORE_FUNCTION_PROTOTYPE_METHODS) {
 
-                 return false;
 
-             }
 
-             return ALL_NODES || node.type === "FunctionExpression" || node.type === "ArrowFunctionExpression";
 
-         }
 
-         /**
 
-          * Determines if a node is surrounded by parentheses.
 
-          * @param {ASTNode} node The node to be checked.
 
-          * @returns {boolean} True if the node is parenthesised.
 
-          * @private
 
-          */
 
-         function isParenthesised(node) {
 
-             return isParenthesizedRaw(1, node, sourceCode);
 
-         }
 
-         /**
 
-          * Determines if a node is surrounded by parentheses twice.
 
-          * @param {ASTNode} node The node to be checked.
 
-          * @returns {boolean} True if the node is doubly parenthesised.
 
-          * @private
 
-          */
 
-         function isParenthesisedTwice(node) {
 
-             return isParenthesizedRaw(2, node, sourceCode);
 
-         }
 
-         /**
 
-          * Determines if a node is surrounded by (potentially) invalid parentheses.
 
-          * @param {ASTNode} node The node to be checked.
 
-          * @returns {boolean} True if the node is incorrectly parenthesised.
 
-          * @private
 
-          */
 
-         function hasExcessParens(node) {
 
-             return ruleApplies(node) && isParenthesised(node);
 
-         }
 
-         /**
 
-          * Determines if a node that is expected to be parenthesised is surrounded by
 
-          * (potentially) invalid extra parentheses.
 
-          * @param {ASTNode} node The node to be checked.
 
-          * @returns {boolean} True if the node is has an unexpected extra pair of parentheses.
 
-          * @private
 
-          */
 
-         function hasDoubleExcessParens(node) {
 
-             return ruleApplies(node) && isParenthesisedTwice(node);
 
-         }
 
-         /**
 
-          * Determines if a node that is expected to be parenthesised is surrounded by
 
-          * (potentially) invalid extra parentheses with considering precedence level of the node.
 
-          * If the preference level of the node is not higher or equal to precedence lower limit, it also checks
 
-          * whether the node is surrounded by parentheses twice or not.
 
-          * @param {ASTNode} node The node to be checked.
 
-          * @param {number} precedenceLowerLimit The lower limit of precedence.
 
-          * @returns {boolean} True if the node is has an unexpected extra pair of parentheses.
 
-          * @private
 
-          */
 
-         function hasExcessParensWithPrecedence(node, precedenceLowerLimit) {
 
-             if (ruleApplies(node) && isParenthesised(node)) {
 
-                 if (
 
-                     precedence(node) >= precedenceLowerLimit ||
 
-                     isParenthesisedTwice(node)
 
-                 ) {
 
-                     return true;
 
-                 }
 
-             }
 
-             return false;
 
-         }
 
-         /**
 
-          * Determines if a node test expression is allowed to have a parenthesised assignment
 
-          * @param {ASTNode} node The node to be checked.
 
-          * @returns {boolean} True if the assignment can be parenthesised.
 
-          * @private
 
-          */
 
-         function isCondAssignException(node) {
 
-             return EXCEPT_COND_ASSIGN && node.test.type === "AssignmentExpression";
 
-         }
 
-         /**
 
-          * Determines if a node is in a return statement
 
-          * @param {ASTNode} node The node to be checked.
 
-          * @returns {boolean} True if the node is in a return statement.
 
-          * @private
 
-          */
 
-         function isInReturnStatement(node) {
 
-             for (let currentNode = node; currentNode; currentNode = currentNode.parent) {
 
-                 if (
 
-                     currentNode.type === "ReturnStatement" ||
 
-                     (currentNode.type === "ArrowFunctionExpression" && currentNode.body.type !== "BlockStatement")
 
-                 ) {
 
-                     return true;
 
-                 }
 
-             }
 
-             return false;
 
-         }
 
-         /**
 
-          * Determines if a constructor function is newed-up with parens
 
-          * @param {ASTNode} newExpression The NewExpression node to be checked.
 
-          * @returns {boolean} True if the constructor is called with parens.
 
-          * @private
 
-          */
 
-         function isNewExpressionWithParens(newExpression) {
 
-             const lastToken = sourceCode.getLastToken(newExpression);
 
-             const penultimateToken = sourceCode.getTokenBefore(lastToken);
 
-             return newExpression.arguments.length > 0 ||
 
-                 (
 
-                     // The expression should end with its own parens, e.g., new new foo() is not a new expression with parens
 
-                     astUtils.isOpeningParenToken(penultimateToken) &&
 
-                     astUtils.isClosingParenToken(lastToken) &&
 
-                     newExpression.callee.range[1] < newExpression.range[1]
 
-                 );
 
-         }
 
-         /**
 
-          * Determines if a node is or contains an assignment expression
 
-          * @param {ASTNode} node The node to be checked.
 
-          * @returns {boolean} True if the node is or contains an assignment expression.
 
-          * @private
 
-          */
 
-         function containsAssignment(node) {
 
-             if (node.type === "AssignmentExpression") {
 
-                 return true;
 
-             }
 
-             if (node.type === "ConditionalExpression" &&
 
-                     (node.consequent.type === "AssignmentExpression" || node.alternate.type === "AssignmentExpression")) {
 
-                 return true;
 
-             }
 
-             if ((node.left && node.left.type === "AssignmentExpression") ||
 
-                     (node.right && node.right.type === "AssignmentExpression")) {
 
-                 return true;
 
-             }
 
-             return false;
 
-         }
 
-         /**
 
-          * Determines if a node is contained by or is itself a return statement and is allowed to have a parenthesised assignment
 
-          * @param {ASTNode} node The node to be checked.
 
-          * @returns {boolean} True if the assignment can be parenthesised.
 
-          * @private
 
-          */
 
-         function isReturnAssignException(node) {
 
-             if (!EXCEPT_RETURN_ASSIGN || !isInReturnStatement(node)) {
 
-                 return false;
 
-             }
 
-             if (node.type === "ReturnStatement") {
 
-                 return node.argument && containsAssignment(node.argument);
 
-             }
 
-             if (node.type === "ArrowFunctionExpression" && node.body.type !== "BlockStatement") {
 
-                 return containsAssignment(node.body);
 
-             }
 
-             return containsAssignment(node);
 
-         }
 
-         /**
 
-          * Determines if a node following a [no LineTerminator here] restriction is
 
-          * surrounded by (potentially) invalid extra parentheses.
 
-          * @param {Token} token The token preceding the [no LineTerminator here] restriction.
 
-          * @param {ASTNode} node The node to be checked.
 
-          * @returns {boolean} True if the node is incorrectly parenthesised.
 
-          * @private
 
-          */
 
-         function hasExcessParensNoLineTerminator(token, node) {
 
-             if (token.loc.end.line === node.loc.start.line) {
 
-                 return hasExcessParens(node);
 
-             }
 
-             return hasDoubleExcessParens(node);
 
-         }
 
-         /**
 
-          * Determines whether a node should be preceded by an additional space when removing parens
 
-          * @param {ASTNode} node node to evaluate; must be surrounded by parentheses
 
-          * @returns {boolean} `true` if a space should be inserted before the node
 
-          * @private
 
-          */
 
-         function requiresLeadingSpace(node) {
 
-             const leftParenToken = sourceCode.getTokenBefore(node);
 
-             const tokenBeforeLeftParen = sourceCode.getTokenBefore(leftParenToken, { includeComments: true });
 
-             const tokenAfterLeftParen = sourceCode.getTokenAfter(leftParenToken, { includeComments: true });
 
-             return tokenBeforeLeftParen &&
 
-                 tokenBeforeLeftParen.range[1] === leftParenToken.range[0] &&
 
-                 leftParenToken.range[1] === tokenAfterLeftParen.range[0] &&
 
-                 !astUtils.canTokensBeAdjacent(tokenBeforeLeftParen, tokenAfterLeftParen);
 
-         }
 
-         /**
 
-          * Determines whether a node should be followed by an additional space when removing parens
 
-          * @param {ASTNode} node node to evaluate; must be surrounded by parentheses
 
-          * @returns {boolean} `true` if a space should be inserted after the node
 
-          * @private
 
-          */
 
-         function requiresTrailingSpace(node) {
 
-             const nextTwoTokens = sourceCode.getTokensAfter(node, { count: 2 });
 
-             const rightParenToken = nextTwoTokens[0];
 
-             const tokenAfterRightParen = nextTwoTokens[1];
 
-             const tokenBeforeRightParen = sourceCode.getLastToken(node);
 
-             return rightParenToken && tokenAfterRightParen &&
 
-                 !sourceCode.isSpaceBetweenTokens(rightParenToken, tokenAfterRightParen) &&
 
-                 !astUtils.canTokensBeAdjacent(tokenBeforeRightParen, tokenAfterRightParen);
 
-         }
 
-         /**
 
-          * Determines if a given expression node is an IIFE
 
-          * @param {ASTNode} node The node to check
 
-          * @returns {boolean} `true` if the given node is an IIFE
 
-          */
 
-         function isIIFE(node) {
 
-             const maybeCallNode = astUtils.skipChainExpression(node);
 
-             return maybeCallNode.type === "CallExpression" && maybeCallNode.callee.type === "FunctionExpression";
 
-         }
 
-         /**
 
-          * Determines if the given node can be the assignment target in destructuring or the LHS of an assignment.
 
-          * This is to avoid an autofix that could change behavior because parsers mistakenly allow invalid syntax,
 
-          * such as `(a = b) = c` and `[(a = b) = c] = []`. Ideally, this function shouldn't be necessary.
 
-          * @param {ASTNode} [node] The node to check
 
-          * @returns {boolean} `true` if the given node can be a valid assignment target
 
-          */
 
-         function canBeAssignmentTarget(node) {
 
-             return node && (node.type === "Identifier" || node.type === "MemberExpression");
 
-         }
 
-         /**
 
-          * Report the node
 
-          * @param {ASTNode} node node to evaluate
 
-          * @returns {void}
 
-          * @private
 
-          */
 
-         function report(node) {
 
-             const leftParenToken = sourceCode.getTokenBefore(node);
 
-             const rightParenToken = sourceCode.getTokenAfter(node);
 
-             if (!isParenthesisedTwice(node)) {
 
-                 if (tokensToIgnore.has(sourceCode.getFirstToken(node))) {
 
-                     return;
 
-                 }
 
-                 if (isIIFE(node) && !isParenthesised(node.callee)) {
 
-                     return;
 
-                 }
 
-             }
 
-             /**
 
-              * Finishes reporting
 
-              * @returns {void}
 
-              * @private
 
-              */
 
-             function finishReport() {
 
-                 context.report({
 
-                     node,
 
-                     loc: leftParenToken.loc,
 
-                     messageId: "unexpected",
 
-                     fix(fixer) {
 
-                         const parenthesizedSource = sourceCode.text.slice(leftParenToken.range[1], rightParenToken.range[0]);
 
-                         return fixer.replaceTextRange([
 
-                             leftParenToken.range[0],
 
-                             rightParenToken.range[1]
 
-                         ], (requiresLeadingSpace(node) ? " " : "") + parenthesizedSource + (requiresTrailingSpace(node) ? " " : ""));
 
-                     }
 
-                 });
 
-             }
 
-             if (reportsBuffer) {
 
-                 reportsBuffer.reports.push({ node, finishReport });
 
-                 return;
 
-             }
 
-             finishReport();
 
-         }
 
-         /**
 
-          * Evaluate a argument of the node.
 
-          * @param {ASTNode} node node to evaluate
 
-          * @returns {void}
 
-          * @private
 
-          */
 
-         function checkArgumentWithPrecedence(node) {
 
-             if (hasExcessParensWithPrecedence(node.argument, precedence(node))) {
 
-                 report(node.argument);
 
-             }
 
-         }
 
-         /**
 
-          * Check if a member expression contains a call expression
 
-          * @param {ASTNode} node MemberExpression node to evaluate
 
-          * @returns {boolean} true if found, false if not
 
-          */
 
-         function doesMemberExpressionContainCallExpression(node) {
 
-             let currentNode = node.object;
 
-             let currentNodeType = node.object.type;
 
-             while (currentNodeType === "MemberExpression") {
 
-                 currentNode = currentNode.object;
 
-                 currentNodeType = currentNode.type;
 
-             }
 
-             return currentNodeType === "CallExpression";
 
-         }
 
-         /**
 
-          * Evaluate a new call
 
-          * @param {ASTNode} node node to evaluate
 
-          * @returns {void}
 
-          * @private
 
-          */
 
-         function checkCallNew(node) {
 
-             const callee = node.callee;
 
-             if (hasExcessParensWithPrecedence(callee, precedence(node))) {
 
-                 if (
 
-                     hasDoubleExcessParens(callee) ||
 
-                     !(
 
-                         isIIFE(node) ||
 
-                         // (new A)(); new (new A)();
 
-                         (
 
-                             callee.type === "NewExpression" &&
 
-                             !isNewExpressionWithParens(callee) &&
 
-                             !(
 
-                                 node.type === "NewExpression" &&
 
-                                 !isNewExpressionWithParens(node)
 
-                             )
 
-                         ) ||
 
-                         // new (a().b)(); new (a.b().c);
 
-                         (
 
-                             node.type === "NewExpression" &&
 
-                             callee.type === "MemberExpression" &&
 
-                             doesMemberExpressionContainCallExpression(callee)
 
-                         ) ||
 
-                         // (a?.b)(); (a?.())();
 
-                         (
 
-                             !node.optional &&
 
-                             callee.type === "ChainExpression"
 
-                         )
 
-                     )
 
-                 ) {
 
-                     report(node.callee);
 
-                 }
 
-             }
 
-             node.arguments
 
-                 .filter(arg => hasExcessParensWithPrecedence(arg, PRECEDENCE_OF_ASSIGNMENT_EXPR))
 
-                 .forEach(report);
 
-         }
 
-         /**
 
-          * Evaluate binary logicals
 
-          * @param {ASTNode} node node to evaluate
 
-          * @returns {void}
 
-          * @private
 
-          */
 
-         function checkBinaryLogical(node) {
 
-             const prec = precedence(node);
 
-             const leftPrecedence = precedence(node.left);
 
-             const rightPrecedence = precedence(node.right);
 
-             const isExponentiation = node.operator === "**";
 
-             const shouldSkipLeft = NESTED_BINARY && (node.left.type === "BinaryExpression" || node.left.type === "LogicalExpression");
 
-             const shouldSkipRight = NESTED_BINARY && (node.right.type === "BinaryExpression" || node.right.type === "LogicalExpression");
 
-             if (!shouldSkipLeft && hasExcessParens(node.left)) {
 
-                 if (
 
-                     !(["AwaitExpression", "UnaryExpression"].includes(node.left.type) && isExponentiation) &&
 
-                     !astUtils.isMixedLogicalAndCoalesceExpressions(node.left, node) &&
 
-                     (leftPrecedence > prec || (leftPrecedence === prec && !isExponentiation)) ||
 
-                     isParenthesisedTwice(node.left)
 
-                 ) {
 
-                     report(node.left);
 
-                 }
 
-             }
 
-             if (!shouldSkipRight && hasExcessParens(node.right)) {
 
-                 if (
 
-                     !astUtils.isMixedLogicalAndCoalesceExpressions(node.right, node) &&
 
-                     (rightPrecedence > prec || (rightPrecedence === prec && isExponentiation)) ||
 
-                     isParenthesisedTwice(node.right)
 
-                 ) {
 
-                     report(node.right);
 
-                 }
 
-             }
 
-         }
 
-         /**
 
-          * Check the parentheses around the super class of the given class definition.
 
-          * @param {ASTNode} node The node of class declarations to check.
 
-          * @returns {void}
 
-          */
 
-         function checkClass(node) {
 
-             if (!node.superClass) {
 
-                 return;
 
-             }
 
-             /*
 
-              * If `node.superClass` is a LeftHandSideExpression, parentheses are extra.
 
-              * Otherwise, parentheses are needed.
 
-              */
 
-             const hasExtraParens = precedence(node.superClass) > PRECEDENCE_OF_UPDATE_EXPR
 
-                 ? hasExcessParens(node.superClass)
 
-                 : hasDoubleExcessParens(node.superClass);
 
-             if (hasExtraParens) {
 
-                 report(node.superClass);
 
-             }
 
-         }
 
-         /**
 
-          * Check the parentheses around the argument of the given spread operator.
 
-          * @param {ASTNode} node The node of spread elements/properties to check.
 
-          * @returns {void}
 
-          */
 
-         function checkSpreadOperator(node) {
 
-             if (hasExcessParensWithPrecedence(node.argument, PRECEDENCE_OF_ASSIGNMENT_EXPR)) {
 
-                 report(node.argument);
 
-             }
 
-         }
 
-         /**
 
-          * Checks the parentheses for an ExpressionStatement or ExportDefaultDeclaration
 
-          * @param {ASTNode} node The ExpressionStatement.expression or ExportDefaultDeclaration.declaration node
 
-          * @returns {void}
 
-          */
 
-         function checkExpressionOrExportStatement(node) {
 
-             const firstToken = isParenthesised(node) ? sourceCode.getTokenBefore(node) : sourceCode.getFirstToken(node);
 
-             const secondToken = sourceCode.getTokenAfter(firstToken, astUtils.isNotOpeningParenToken);
 
-             const thirdToken = secondToken ? sourceCode.getTokenAfter(secondToken) : null;
 
-             const tokenAfterClosingParens = secondToken ? sourceCode.getTokenAfter(secondToken, astUtils.isNotClosingParenToken) : null;
 
-             if (
 
-                 astUtils.isOpeningParenToken(firstToken) &&
 
-                 (
 
-                     astUtils.isOpeningBraceToken(secondToken) ||
 
-                     secondToken.type === "Keyword" && (
 
-                         secondToken.value === "function" ||
 
-                         secondToken.value === "class" ||
 
-                         secondToken.value === "let" &&
 
-                             tokenAfterClosingParens &&
 
-                             (
 
-                                 astUtils.isOpeningBracketToken(tokenAfterClosingParens) ||
 
-                                 tokenAfterClosingParens.type === "Identifier"
 
-                             )
 
-                     ) ||
 
-                     secondToken && secondToken.type === "Identifier" && secondToken.value === "async" && thirdToken && thirdToken.type === "Keyword" && thirdToken.value === "function"
 
-                 )
 
-             ) {
 
-                 tokensToIgnore.add(secondToken);
 
-             }
 
-             const hasExtraParens = node.parent.type === "ExportDefaultDeclaration"
 
-                 ? hasExcessParensWithPrecedence(node, PRECEDENCE_OF_ASSIGNMENT_EXPR)
 
-                 : hasExcessParens(node);
 
-             if (hasExtraParens) {
 
-                 report(node);
 
-             }
 
-         }
 
-         /**
 
-          * Finds the path from the given node to the specified ancestor.
 
-          * @param {ASTNode} node First node in the path.
 
-          * @param {ASTNode} ancestor Last node in the path.
 
-          * @returns {ASTNode[]} Path, including both nodes.
 
-          * @throws {Error} If the given node does not have the specified ancestor.
 
-          */
 
-         function pathToAncestor(node, ancestor) {
 
-             const path = [node];
 
-             let currentNode = node;
 
-             while (currentNode !== ancestor) {
 
-                 currentNode = currentNode.parent;
 
-                 /* istanbul ignore if */
 
-                 if (currentNode === null) {
 
-                     throw new Error("Nodes are not in the ancestor-descendant relationship.");
 
-                 }
 
-                 path.push(currentNode);
 
-             }
 
-             return path;
 
-         }
 
-         /**
 
-          * Finds the path from the given node to the specified descendant.
 
-          * @param {ASTNode} node First node in the path.
 
-          * @param {ASTNode} descendant Last node in the path.
 
-          * @returns {ASTNode[]} Path, including both nodes.
 
-          * @throws {Error} If the given node does not have the specified descendant.
 
-          */
 
-         function pathToDescendant(node, descendant) {
 
-             return pathToAncestor(descendant, node).reverse();
 
-         }
 
-         /**
 
-          * Checks whether the syntax of the given ancestor of an 'in' expression inside a for-loop initializer
 
-          * is preventing the 'in' keyword from being interpreted as a part of an ill-formed for-in loop.
 
-          * @param {ASTNode} node Ancestor of an 'in' expression.
 
-          * @param {ASTNode} child Child of the node, ancestor of the same 'in' expression or the 'in' expression itself.
 
-          * @returns {boolean} True if the keyword 'in' would be interpreted as the 'in' operator, without any parenthesis.
 
-          */
 
-         function isSafelyEnclosingInExpression(node, child) {
 
-             switch (node.type) {
 
-                 case "ArrayExpression":
 
-                 case "ArrayPattern":
 
-                 case "BlockStatement":
 
-                 case "ObjectExpression":
 
-                 case "ObjectPattern":
 
-                 case "TemplateLiteral":
 
-                     return true;
 
-                 case "ArrowFunctionExpression":
 
-                 case "FunctionExpression":
 
-                     return node.params.includes(child);
 
-                 case "CallExpression":
 
-                 case "NewExpression":
 
-                     return node.arguments.includes(child);
 
-                 case "MemberExpression":
 
-                     return node.computed && node.property === child;
 
-                 case "ConditionalExpression":
 
-                     return node.consequent === child;
 
-                 default:
 
-                     return false;
 
-             }
 
-         }
 
-         /**
 
-          * Starts a new reports buffering. Warnings will be stored in a buffer instead of being reported immediately.
 
-          * An additional logic that requires multiple nodes (e.g. a whole subtree) may dismiss some of the stored warnings.
 
-          * @returns {void}
 
-          */
 
-         function startNewReportsBuffering() {
 
-             reportsBuffer = {
 
-                 upper: reportsBuffer,
 
-                 inExpressionNodes: [],
 
-                 reports: []
 
-             };
 
-         }
 
-         /**
 
-          * Ends the current reports buffering.
 
-          * @returns {void}
 
-          */
 
-         function endCurrentReportsBuffering() {
 
-             const { upper, inExpressionNodes, reports } = reportsBuffer;
 
-             if (upper) {
 
-                 upper.inExpressionNodes.push(...inExpressionNodes);
 
-                 upper.reports.push(...reports);
 
-             } else {
 
-                 // flush remaining reports
 
-                 reports.forEach(({ finishReport }) => finishReport());
 
-             }
 
-             reportsBuffer = upper;
 
-         }
 
-         /**
 
-          * Checks whether the given node is in the current reports buffer.
 
-          * @param {ASTNode} node Node to check.
 
-          * @returns {boolean} True if the node is in the current buffer, false otherwise.
 
-          */
 
-         function isInCurrentReportsBuffer(node) {
 
-             return reportsBuffer.reports.some(r => r.node === node);
 
-         }
 
-         /**
 
-          * Removes the given node from the current reports buffer.
 
-          * @param {ASTNode} node Node to remove.
 
-          * @returns {void}
 
-          */
 
-         function removeFromCurrentReportsBuffer(node) {
 
-             reportsBuffer.reports = reportsBuffer.reports.filter(r => r.node !== node);
 
-         }
 
-         /**
 
-          * Checks whether a node is a MemberExpression at NewExpression's callee.
 
-          * @param {ASTNode} node node to check.
 
-          * @returns {boolean} True if the node is a MemberExpression at NewExpression's callee. false otherwise.
 
-          */
 
-         function isMemberExpInNewCallee(node) {
 
-             if (node.type === "MemberExpression") {
 
-                 return node.parent.type === "NewExpression" && node.parent.callee === node
 
-                     ? true
 
-                     : node.parent.object === node && isMemberExpInNewCallee(node.parent);
 
-             }
 
-             return false;
 
-         }
 
-         return {
 
-             ArrayExpression(node) {
 
-                 node.elements
 
-                     .filter(e => e && hasExcessParensWithPrecedence(e, PRECEDENCE_OF_ASSIGNMENT_EXPR))
 
-                     .forEach(report);
 
-             },
 
-             ArrayPattern(node) {
 
-                 node.elements
 
-                     .filter(e => canBeAssignmentTarget(e) && hasExcessParens(e))
 
-                     .forEach(report);
 
-             },
 
-             ArrowFunctionExpression(node) {
 
-                 if (isReturnAssignException(node)) {
 
-                     return;
 
-                 }
 
-                 if (node.body.type === "ConditionalExpression" &&
 
-                     IGNORE_ARROW_CONDITIONALS
 
-                 ) {
 
-                     return;
 
-                 }
 
-                 if (node.body.type !== "BlockStatement") {
 
-                     const firstBodyToken = sourceCode.getFirstToken(node.body, astUtils.isNotOpeningParenToken);
 
-                     const tokenBeforeFirst = sourceCode.getTokenBefore(firstBodyToken);
 
-                     if (astUtils.isOpeningParenToken(tokenBeforeFirst) && astUtils.isOpeningBraceToken(firstBodyToken)) {
 
-                         tokensToIgnore.add(firstBodyToken);
 
-                     }
 
-                     if (hasExcessParensWithPrecedence(node.body, PRECEDENCE_OF_ASSIGNMENT_EXPR)) {
 
-                         report(node.body);
 
-                     }
 
-                 }
 
-             },
 
-             AssignmentExpression(node) {
 
-                 if (canBeAssignmentTarget(node.left) && hasExcessParens(node.left)) {
 
-                     report(node.left);
 
-                 }
 
-                 if (!isReturnAssignException(node) && hasExcessParensWithPrecedence(node.right, precedence(node))) {
 
-                     report(node.right);
 
-                 }
 
-             },
 
-             BinaryExpression(node) {
 
-                 if (reportsBuffer && node.operator === "in") {
 
-                     reportsBuffer.inExpressionNodes.push(node);
 
-                 }
 
-                 checkBinaryLogical(node);
 
-             },
 
-             CallExpression: checkCallNew,
 
-             ClassBody(node) {
 
-                 node.body
 
-                     .filter(member => member.type === "MethodDefinition" && member.computed && member.key)
 
-                     .filter(member => hasExcessParensWithPrecedence(member.key, PRECEDENCE_OF_ASSIGNMENT_EXPR))
 
-                     .forEach(member => report(member.key));
 
-             },
 
-             ConditionalExpression(node) {
 
-                 if (isReturnAssignException(node)) {
 
-                     return;
 
-                 }
 
-                 if (
 
-                     !isCondAssignException(node) &&
 
-                     hasExcessParensWithPrecedence(node.test, precedence({ type: "LogicalExpression", operator: "||" }))
 
-                 ) {
 
-                     report(node.test);
 
-                 }
 
-                 if (hasExcessParensWithPrecedence(node.consequent, PRECEDENCE_OF_ASSIGNMENT_EXPR)) {
 
-                     report(node.consequent);
 
-                 }
 
-                 if (hasExcessParensWithPrecedence(node.alternate, PRECEDENCE_OF_ASSIGNMENT_EXPR)) {
 
-                     report(node.alternate);
 
-                 }
 
-             },
 
-             DoWhileStatement(node) {
 
-                 if (hasExcessParens(node.test) && !isCondAssignException(node)) {
 
-                     report(node.test);
 
-                 }
 
-             },
 
-             ExportDefaultDeclaration: node => checkExpressionOrExportStatement(node.declaration),
 
-             ExpressionStatement: node => checkExpressionOrExportStatement(node.expression),
 
-             ForInStatement(node) {
 
-                 if (node.left.type !== "VariableDeclaration") {
 
-                     const firstLeftToken = sourceCode.getFirstToken(node.left, astUtils.isNotOpeningParenToken);
 
-                     if (
 
-                         firstLeftToken.value === "let" &&
 
-                         astUtils.isOpeningBracketToken(
 
-                             sourceCode.getTokenAfter(firstLeftToken, astUtils.isNotClosingParenToken)
 
-                         )
 
-                     ) {
 
-                         // ForInStatement#left expression cannot start with `let[`.
 
-                         tokensToIgnore.add(firstLeftToken);
 
-                     }
 
-                 }
 
-                 if (hasExcessParens(node.left)) {
 
-                     report(node.left);
 
-                 }
 
-                 if (hasExcessParens(node.right)) {
 
-                     report(node.right);
 
-                 }
 
-             },
 
-             ForOfStatement(node) {
 
-                 if (node.left.type !== "VariableDeclaration") {
 
-                     const firstLeftToken = sourceCode.getFirstToken(node.left, astUtils.isNotOpeningParenToken);
 
-                     if (firstLeftToken.value === "let") {
 
-                         // ForOfStatement#left expression cannot start with `let`.
 
-                         tokensToIgnore.add(firstLeftToken);
 
-                     }
 
-                 }
 
-                 if (hasExcessParens(node.left)) {
 
-                     report(node.left);
 
-                 }
 
-                 if (hasExcessParensWithPrecedence(node.right, PRECEDENCE_OF_ASSIGNMENT_EXPR)) {
 
-                     report(node.right);
 
-                 }
 
-             },
 
-             ForStatement(node) {
 
-                 if (node.test && hasExcessParens(node.test) && !isCondAssignException(node)) {
 
-                     report(node.test);
 
-                 }
 
-                 if (node.update && hasExcessParens(node.update)) {
 
-                     report(node.update);
 
-                 }
 
-                 if (node.init) {
 
-                     if (node.init.type !== "VariableDeclaration") {
 
-                         const firstToken = sourceCode.getFirstToken(node.init, astUtils.isNotOpeningParenToken);
 
-                         if (
 
-                             firstToken.value === "let" &&
 
-                             astUtils.isOpeningBracketToken(
 
-                                 sourceCode.getTokenAfter(firstToken, astUtils.isNotClosingParenToken)
 
-                             )
 
-                         ) {
 
-                             // ForStatement#init expression cannot start with `let[`.
 
-                             tokensToIgnore.add(firstToken);
 
-                         }
 
-                     }
 
-                     startNewReportsBuffering();
 
-                     if (hasExcessParens(node.init)) {
 
-                         report(node.init);
 
-                     }
 
-                 }
 
-             },
 
-             "ForStatement > *.init:exit"(node) {
 
-                 /*
 
-                  * Removing parentheses around `in` expressions might change semantics and cause errors.
 
-                  *
 
-                  * For example, this valid for loop:
 
-                  *      for (let a = (b in c); ;);
 
-                  * after removing parentheses would be treated as an invalid for-in loop:
 
-                  *      for (let a = b in c; ;);
 
-                  */
 
-                 if (reportsBuffer.reports.length) {
 
-                     reportsBuffer.inExpressionNodes.forEach(inExpressionNode => {
 
-                         const path = pathToDescendant(node, inExpressionNode);
 
-                         let nodeToExclude;
 
-                         for (let i = 0; i < path.length; i++) {
 
-                             const pathNode = path[i];
 
-                             if (i < path.length - 1) {
 
-                                 const nextPathNode = path[i + 1];
 
-                                 if (isSafelyEnclosingInExpression(pathNode, nextPathNode)) {
 
-                                     // The 'in' expression in safely enclosed by the syntax of its ancestor nodes (e.g. by '{}' or '[]').
 
-                                     return;
 
-                                 }
 
-                             }
 
-                             if (isParenthesised(pathNode)) {
 
-                                 if (isInCurrentReportsBuffer(pathNode)) {
 
-                                     // This node was supposed to be reported, but parentheses might be necessary.
 
-                                     if (isParenthesisedTwice(pathNode)) {
 
-                                         /*
 
-                                          * This node is parenthesised twice, it certainly has at least one pair of `extra` parentheses.
 
-                                          * If the --fix option is on, the current fixing iteration will remove only one pair of parentheses.
 
-                                          * The remaining pair is safely enclosing the 'in' expression.
 
-                                          */
 
-                                         return;
 
-                                     }
 
-                                     // Exclude the outermost node only.
 
-                                     if (!nodeToExclude) {
 
-                                         nodeToExclude = pathNode;
 
-                                     }
 
-                                     // Don't break the loop here, there might be some safe nodes or parentheses that will stay inside.
 
-                                 } else {
 
-                                     // This node will stay parenthesised, the 'in' expression in safely enclosed by '()'.
 
-                                     return;
 
-                                 }
 
-                             }
 
-                         }
 
-                         // Exclude the node from the list (i.e. treat parentheses as necessary)
 
-                         removeFromCurrentReportsBuffer(nodeToExclude);
 
-                     });
 
-                 }
 
-                 endCurrentReportsBuffering();
 
-             },
 
-             IfStatement(node) {
 
-                 if (hasExcessParens(node.test) && !isCondAssignException(node)) {
 
-                     report(node.test);
 
-                 }
 
-             },
 
-             ImportExpression(node) {
 
-                 const { source } = node;
 
-                 if (source.type === "SequenceExpression") {
 
-                     if (hasDoubleExcessParens(source)) {
 
-                         report(source);
 
-                     }
 
-                 } else if (hasExcessParens(source)) {
 
-                     report(source);
 
-                 }
 
-             },
 
-             LogicalExpression: checkBinaryLogical,
 
-             MemberExpression(node) {
 
-                 const shouldAllowWrapOnce = isMemberExpInNewCallee(node) &&
 
-                   doesMemberExpressionContainCallExpression(node);
 
-                 const nodeObjHasExcessParens = shouldAllowWrapOnce
 
-                     ? hasDoubleExcessParens(node.object)
 
-                     : hasExcessParens(node.object) &&
 
-                     !(
 
-                         isImmediateFunctionPrototypeMethodCall(node.parent) &&
 
-                         node.parent.callee === node &&
 
-                         IGNORE_FUNCTION_PROTOTYPE_METHODS
 
-                     );
 
-                 if (
 
-                     nodeObjHasExcessParens &&
 
-                     precedence(node.object) >= precedence(node) &&
 
-                     (
 
-                         node.computed ||
 
-                         !(
 
-                             astUtils.isDecimalInteger(node.object) ||
 
-                             // RegExp literal is allowed to have parens (#1589)
 
-                             (node.object.type === "Literal" && node.object.regex)
 
-                         )
 
-                     )
 
-                 ) {
 
-                     report(node.object);
 
-                 }
 
-                 if (nodeObjHasExcessParens &&
 
-                   node.object.type === "CallExpression"
 
-                 ) {
 
-                     report(node.object);
 
-                 }
 
-                 if (nodeObjHasExcessParens &&
 
-                   !IGNORE_NEW_IN_MEMBER_EXPR &&
 
-                   node.object.type === "NewExpression" &&
 
-                   isNewExpressionWithParens(node.object)) {
 
-                     report(node.object);
 
-                 }
 
-                 if (nodeObjHasExcessParens &&
 
-                     node.optional &&
 
-                     node.object.type === "ChainExpression"
 
-                 ) {
 
-                     report(node.object);
 
-                 }
 
-                 if (node.computed && hasExcessParens(node.property)) {
 
-                     report(node.property);
 
-                 }
 
-             },
 
-             NewExpression: checkCallNew,
 
-             ObjectExpression(node) {
 
-                 node.properties
 
-                     .filter(property => property.value && hasExcessParensWithPrecedence(property.value, PRECEDENCE_OF_ASSIGNMENT_EXPR))
 
-                     .forEach(property => report(property.value));
 
-             },
 
-             ObjectPattern(node) {
 
-                 node.properties
 
-                     .filter(property => {
 
-                         const value = property.value;
 
-                         return canBeAssignmentTarget(value) && hasExcessParens(value);
 
-                     }).forEach(property => report(property.value));
 
-             },
 
-             Property(node) {
 
-                 if (node.computed) {
 
-                     const { key } = node;
 
-                     if (key && hasExcessParensWithPrecedence(key, PRECEDENCE_OF_ASSIGNMENT_EXPR)) {
 
-                         report(key);
 
-                     }
 
-                 }
 
-             },
 
-             RestElement(node) {
 
-                 const argument = node.argument;
 
-                 if (canBeAssignmentTarget(argument) && hasExcessParens(argument)) {
 
-                     report(argument);
 
-                 }
 
-             },
 
-             ReturnStatement(node) {
 
-                 const returnToken = sourceCode.getFirstToken(node);
 
-                 if (isReturnAssignException(node)) {
 
-                     return;
 
-                 }
 
-                 if (node.argument &&
 
-                         hasExcessParensNoLineTerminator(returnToken, node.argument) &&
 
-                         // RegExp literal is allowed to have parens (#1589)
 
-                         !(node.argument.type === "Literal" && node.argument.regex)) {
 
-                     report(node.argument);
 
-                 }
 
-             },
 
-             SequenceExpression(node) {
 
-                 const precedenceOfNode = precedence(node);
 
-                 node.expressions
 
-                     .filter(e => hasExcessParensWithPrecedence(e, precedenceOfNode))
 
-                     .forEach(report);
 
-             },
 
-             SwitchCase(node) {
 
-                 if (node.test && hasExcessParens(node.test)) {
 
-                     report(node.test);
 
-                 }
 
-             },
 
-             SwitchStatement(node) {
 
-                 if (hasExcessParens(node.discriminant)) {
 
-                     report(node.discriminant);
 
-                 }
 
-             },
 
-             ThrowStatement(node) {
 
-                 const throwToken = sourceCode.getFirstToken(node);
 
-                 if (hasExcessParensNoLineTerminator(throwToken, node.argument)) {
 
-                     report(node.argument);
 
-                 }
 
-             },
 
-             UnaryExpression: checkArgumentWithPrecedence,
 
-             UpdateExpression(node) {
 
-                 if (node.prefix) {
 
-                     checkArgumentWithPrecedence(node);
 
-                 } else {
 
-                     const { argument } = node;
 
-                     const operatorToken = sourceCode.getLastToken(node);
 
-                     if (argument.loc.end.line === operatorToken.loc.start.line) {
 
-                         checkArgumentWithPrecedence(node);
 
-                     } else {
 
-                         if (hasDoubleExcessParens(argument)) {
 
-                             report(argument);
 
-                         }
 
-                     }
 
-                 }
 
-             },
 
-             AwaitExpression: checkArgumentWithPrecedence,
 
-             VariableDeclarator(node) {
 
-                 if (
 
-                     node.init && hasExcessParensWithPrecedence(node.init, PRECEDENCE_OF_ASSIGNMENT_EXPR) &&
 
-                     // RegExp literal is allowed to have parens (#1589)
 
-                     !(node.init.type === "Literal" && node.init.regex)
 
-                 ) {
 
-                     report(node.init);
 
-                 }
 
-             },
 
-             WhileStatement(node) {
 
-                 if (hasExcessParens(node.test) && !isCondAssignException(node)) {
 
-                     report(node.test);
 
-                 }
 
-             },
 
-             WithStatement(node) {
 
-                 if (hasExcessParens(node.object)) {
 
-                     report(node.object);
 
-                 }
 
-             },
 
-             YieldExpression(node) {
 
-                 if (node.argument) {
 
-                     const yieldToken = sourceCode.getFirstToken(node);
 
-                     if ((precedence(node.argument) >= precedence(node) &&
 
-                             hasExcessParensNoLineTerminator(yieldToken, node.argument)) ||
 
-                             hasDoubleExcessParens(node.argument)) {
 
-                         report(node.argument);
 
-                     }
 
-                 }
 
-             },
 
-             ClassDeclaration: checkClass,
 
-             ClassExpression: checkClass,
 
-             SpreadElement: checkSpreadOperator,
 
-             SpreadProperty: checkSpreadOperator,
 
-             ExperimentalSpreadProperty: checkSpreadOperator,
 
-             TemplateLiteral(node) {
 
-                 node.expressions
 
-                     .filter(e => e && hasExcessParens(e))
 
-                     .forEach(report);
 
-             },
 
-             AssignmentPattern(node) {
 
-                 const { left, right } = node;
 
-                 if (canBeAssignmentTarget(left) && hasExcessParens(left)) {
 
-                     report(left);
 
-                 }
 
-                 if (right && hasExcessParensWithPrecedence(right, PRECEDENCE_OF_ASSIGNMENT_EXPR)) {
 
-                     report(right);
 
-                 }
 
-             }
 
-         };
 
-     }
 
- };
 
 
  |